About the Book

The revised edition of I.C.S.E. Commercial Applications for Class IX has been prepared in strict accordance with the latest syllabus prescribed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), New Delhi. This book is thoughtfully designed to meet the academic objectives laid down by the Council and to build a strong foundation in Commercial Applications for learners at this level.

As per the Council, the teaching of Commercial Applications at the Class IX level aims to:

1. Develop in students a perceptive, sensitive, and critical response to the role of business in society.

2. Foster analytical thinking to balance the demands of social and business ethics with personal aspirations.

3. Create awareness and appreciation for the roles of entrepreneurs and professional managers.

4. Instil teamwork and collaboration as essential workplace skills.

5. Provide fundamental knowledge and skills for further academic or professional pursuits.

This book has been written with these aims in mind and carefully tailored to the course content for Class IX. I am confident that it will serve as a valuable resource for students, educators, and institutions.

Salient Features of the Book

• Exhaustive coverage of the latest CISCE syllabus.

• Use of tables and diagrams for visual clarity and enhanced understanding.

• Chapter summaries provided for quick revision and retention.

• Objective Type Questions, including:

  • Assertion-Reason

  • Statement-Based

  • Picture-Based

  • Case Study-Based Questions

• Subjective Questions such as:

  • Short Answer Type

  • Long Answer Type

• Exercises include Competency-Based Questions to develop higher-order thinking and problem-solving skills.

• Examples and illustrations drawn from real-life Indian commercial organizations.

• Content is written in simple, lucid, and conversational language to ensure clarity and engagement.

• Includes 10 Solved Projects and 12 Unsolved Projects for hands-on learning.

• Model Test Papers and a Glossary at the end of the book for thorough preparation.

This revised edition incorporates feedback from readers and educators to enhance its relevance and effectiveness. I extend my sincere thanks to all those who contributed suggestions for its improvement. Further suggestions will always be welcome and gratefully acknowledged.

– Dr. C.B. Gupta